My New School - Original Writing - 1890 Words

I finally stepped into my new school, in an unfamiliar town. I had just turned seven years old and I was unsure about what life is going to be like from there on out. Loaded down with pencils, paper, and pages one to one hundred of the supplies from the Crayola catalog, I wandered into the towering brown building and down the pale blue halls to find what would be my classroom for the next nine months. I stumbled upon the room labeled 2E to find a score of other children talking about their summer adventures and where they went on vacation. I had nothing to discuss with them. My summer was spent stooped on the curb, watching my brother and mother unload a UHaul truck. As I stood there, eyes the size of saucers, a petite young teacher walked†¦show more content†¦Names were called out and little hands shot up like rockets as the teacher walked by each student. â€Å"Hodges,† the familiar name, â€Å"Hobbick,† my hand went up cautiously â€Å"Johnson,† anoth er girl’s small hand rose up quickly and quietly. I turned to see the once familiar face and found a glare as I looked upon her. A once pleasant, friendly girl now stare at me. She looked irritated and annoyed that a foreign boy had invaded the space between her and her best friend. I stood isolated and alone in the vast room surrounded by strangers while the two chattered around me. â€Å"Lindsey, Casey, it’s the first day. I do not want to separate the two of you already,† a voice shouted from the other end of the lunchroom. The two girls looked at the rubber floor and turned to the boy who had made them speak louder than they needed to before. The two girls saw the barrier between them, a 38th parallel of friendship stood there in the way. The young girl who once greeted me with a friendly smile, now wanted nothing to do with me. I stood surrounded by other students, but I was alone in the unfamiliarity of the new school. Five years went by, and life was no l onger solitary; it was enjoyable again. I knew everybody there, and people liked me now. However, I didn’t know what seventh grade would bring with it, and, what it did bring was the best opportunity in my life. The little girl who shot icicles through me on myShow MoreRelatedWriting A Rhetorical Analysis On My Service Learning s Organization Website853 Words   |  4 Pagesoutcome is to develop flexible strategies for revising, editing, and proofreading writing. 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Between having to go to work taking care of a dog maintaining a social life and attending school writing quickly became an old pastime. So, upon being told to freewrite the first day of class I froze, not remembering how to write, though I am someone who usually has plenty to say. Once I got started another problem soon arose my mind was no longer aware of how to properly writeRead MoreGerald Graffs Hidden Intellectualism1503 Words   |  7 Pageschallenges that are not present during high school. So when my professor assigned Gerald Graffs essay, Hidden Intellectualism, I thought this was his thesis. â€Å"Missing the opportunity to tap into such street smarts and channel them into good academic work. (Graff 142) I thought that this was his thesis because it explains the main idea of the essay but I assumed its purpose because of where it’s placed. I am so used to reading an essay in high school where the thesis is located right in the first

Advantages and challenges of adopting cloud compute †Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Advantages and challenges of adopting cloud compute. Answer: Explanation of VPN and use of VPN in securing communications on the Internet A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a form of technology that is able to create a secure and encrypted connection over a network that is expected to be less secure. This technology is meant to add a layer of privacy and security to public and private networks. VPN technology is constructed using public wires in order to connect to regional offices or distant users to the private and internal network of a company (Jain Paul, 2013). The privacy issues are increased with the help of a VPN as because the initials of the users IP address is substituted with one from the provider of the VPN. This method allows a user to achieve an IP address from any gateway. For example, with the help of VPN, a person who is living in San Francisco may appear to reside in Amsterdam or any other gateway city. A VPN protocol makes use of a set of instructions that are used to convey a secure encrypted connection between computers. Such type of protocols is mainly supported by the use of commercial VPN services. The most important of these protocols are PPTP, OpenVPN, SSTP, L2TP/IPSec and IKEv2 (Modi et al., 2013). The VPN makes use of encryption technology in order to provide confidentiality of data. Once the system is connected to the internet, the VPN technology makes use of the mechanism of tunneling. The mechanism of tunneling can be used to compress the encrypted information and data into a protected tunnel that has open read headers, which can cross a public network. The information packets that are delivered over a public network cannot be read without proper keys of decryption (Chung et al., 2013). This can ensure that the important data is not changed or revealed during the transmission of data. As internet connections have become faster, reliable and widely available, the use of VPNs has continuously expanded. Many large companies have shifted their remote office connections from the high-cost connections of leased lines to internet-based VPN connections. A VPN connection can be generated by a point-to-point connection with the use of a dedicated connection or encryption of the traffic. They can also offer the advantages of a wide area network (WAN). The recent trend of VPN connections would continue as the speed of internet connections would continue to expand with the passage of time (Fortuna et al., 2015). Differences between VPN and VNC Virtual Private Networking (VPN) is an application of software that permits the user to communicate between computers that can work on a public network. The technique of Virtual Network Computing (VNC) is another application, but it is used for another purpose. The main purpose of VNC is to have a control over the desktop of a computer with the help of another computer having a network connection. Although the VPN is usually referred to a secure method of the transmission of a network, the VNC is merely related to the administration of a network. VPN allows a user to connect with a public network in a secured manner by using the same switch but VNC allows the control of a desktop from any other computer (Sathiaseelan et al., 2014). Though VPNs are much more complicated during the setup process than VNC connections, yet they allow the users to use local applications on a remote network. The task of VPNs is to enable VNC connections to desktop computers with the help of remote networks. It thus makes sure that the servers are not kept bare to the public internet. This helps in improving the security with the help of VPN and the use of a local client of VNC in order to access desktops (Sharkh et al., 2013). VPN can allow a user to transfer files from a remote folder to a local folder, print the documents on a remote server to a local printer, but a VNC can allow accessing a primary remote computer. In the recent times, the major issue of concern is privacy. The VPN is an efficient way in order to maintain anonymity and privacy. The VPNs is able to encrypt the traffic between the personal computer of a user and the entry point of a VPN. They can also be helpful when a user would be avoiding online censorship or they are using an IP address, which is indirectly associated. VNC could be a great factor for individual persons and businesses who would be willing to access a remote computer but a VPN is good for those people who wish to encrypt and secure their vital files and data (Selvi, Sankar Umarani, 2014). The Concept of Remote Access The company can make use of the Remote Access Technology in order to gain accessibility to a network or computer from a longer distance. In the corporate sector, persons who are working at offices, home-workers and people who travel might need to gain access to the office network. Internet Service Provider (ISP) can help users to get an access to the internet with the help of the remote access technology (Maiti, Maxwell Kist, 2014). The most common method of remote access is through a dial-up connection with the help of a notebook, desktop or even with the help of a handheld modem over telephone lines. The remote access technology can permit files to be read and written to the target without the capability of remote computer. This technology provides a remote login to the system. It also helps in the accessibility of the files across WANs. A VPN involves the software of the client to be present on the system of the host and the VPN server that are installed on the target network (Kist et al., 2014). The technology is makes use of a dedicated line between a local network and the computer. The Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is the most commonly used method of the remote access technology. This can combine dial-up connection with faster rates of data. Other technologies that offer different possibilities for remote access are cable, wireless, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) and modem There are two major components that are essential for a VPN having a remote access technology. The first component is the Network Access Server (NAS). It is also known as a media gateway or Remote Access Server (RAS). A NAS might be a dedicated server. It may also be one of the many software applications that can run on a shared server. In order to use a VPN, a user has to connect to the NAS with the help of internet. In the NAS system, the user requires to provide their valid credentials as to sign in to their systems. The NAS system has their own process of authentication or a separate server for authentication that can run on a network as to authenticate the credentials of the user (Gu et al., 2013). Another essential component of remotely accessible VPNs is a client software. In this type of component, if an employee desires to use the VPN from their computer system, they would require a particular software on those computer that would establish and maintain a connection with the VPN. Nowadays some modern operating systems possess an inbuilt system software that is capable of connecting to remote accessible VPNs although some of the VPNs might require users to install a precise form of application. The software of the client is set up with the help of a tunneled connection to a NAS. The user is indicated of this activity with the help of the internet address. The client software is also responsible for managing the required encryption in order to maintain a secure connection. Many big businesses and large corporations that possess high knowledgeable IT staff are often used to buying, deploy and maintain their own remote accessible VPNs. Many businesses could easily opt to outsource their remotely accessed VPN services with the help of an Enterprise Service Provider (ESP). The ESP can easily set up a NAS for a business and thus try to maintain in keeping the NAS to run smoothly (Avram, 2014). A remote access technology is the type of system and the software, which is associated with it. It is often set up to handle those users who are seeking to gain access to a remote network. It is sometimes referred as a server for communication. This kind of server is often linked with a firewall server in order to safeguard the level of security. It is also able to forward the remotely accessible request to another part of the corporate sector. The remote access technology can contain the work with a modem pool manager such that a small group of modems could be shared with a larger group of irregularly present users of remote access server technology. References Avram, M. G. (2014). Advantages and challenges of adopting cloud computing from an enterprise perspective.Procedia Technology,12, 529-534. Chung, C. J., Khatkar, P., Xing, T., Lee, J., Huang, D. (2013). NICE: Network intrusion detection and countermeasure selection in virtual network systems.IEEE transactions on dependable and secure computing,10(4), 198-211. Fortuna, C., Ruckebusch, P., Van Praet, C., Moerman, I., Kaminski, N., DaSilva, L., ... Chwalisz, M. (2015). Wireless software and hardware platforms for flexible and unified radio and network control. InEuropean Conference on Networks and Communications (EUCNC 2015)(pp. 712-717). Gu, Y., Kim, M., Cui, Y., Lee, H., Choi, O., Pyeon, M., Kim, J. (2013, June). Design and implementation of UPnP-based surveillance camera system for home security. InInformation Science and Applications (ICISA), 2013 International Conference on(pp. 1-4). IEEE. Gupta, M. (2002). Building a Virtual Private Network. USA: Premier Press. Jain, R., Paul, S. (2013). Network virtualization and software defined networking for cloud computing: a survey.IEEE Communications Magazine,51(11), 24-31. Kist, A. A., Maiti, A., Maxwell, A. D., Orwin, L., Midgley, W., Noble, K., Ting, W. (2014, February). Overlay network architectures for peer-to-peer Remote Access Laboratories. InRemote Engineering and Virtual Instrumentation (REV), 2014 11th International Conference on(pp. 274-280). IEEE. Maiti, A., Maxwell, A. D., Kist, A. A. (2014). Features, trends and characteristics of remote access laboratory management systems.International Journal of Online Engineering (iJOE),10(2), 30-37. Modi, C., Patel, D., Borisaniya, B., Patel, A., Rajarajan, M. (2013). A survey on security issues and solutions at different layers of Cloud computing.The journal of supercomputing,63(2), 561-592. Sathiaseelan, A., Mortier, R., Goulden, M., Greiffenhagen, C., Radenkovic, M., Crowcroft, J., McAuley, D. (2014, December). A feasibility study of an in-the-wild experimental public access wifi network. InProceedings of the Fifth ACM Symposium on Computing for Development(pp. 33-42). ACM. Selvi, V., Sankar, R., Umarani, R. (2014). The design and implementation of on-line examination using firewall security.IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering,16(6), 20-24. Sharkh, M. A., Jammal, M., Shami, A., Ouda, A. (2013). Resource allocation in a network-based cloud computing environment: design challenges.IEEE Communications Magazine,51(11), 46-52.

Idealists and realists

In his analysis, Jessica Matthews observes that the steady concentration of power in the hands of states, which began with the signing of the treaty of Westphalia, is no more (Bova 252). In her view, there are many actors in the international system, including state and non-state actors. On the other hand, Krasner notes that the state is still the only powerful actor in the international system because it enjoys sovereignty (Bova 237).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Idealists and realists specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Idealists and realists have strong arguments as regards to the power of the state in the international system. To realists such as Krasner, the state is the only unit of analysis while idealists observe that there are many actors in the international system. Matthews’ analysis suggests that the international system is a community of both states and human beings. In this regard, foreign po licy formulation should recognize all actors. Therefore, the role of non-governmental institutions in foreign policy formulation should be respected. On their part, realists note that the international system dictates what should be done. In other words, individuals have no power to influence foreign policy formulation process because the process is dictated by changes in the international system. The international system is anarchical according to realists implying that there is no centralized authority. The reality of the matter is that the role of the state in the international system is diminishing due to the emergence of other actors such as international organizations, supranational organizations, and Multinational Corporations. In this regard, states must consider the views of other institutions before coming up with foreign decisions. In the current international system, the influence of Multinational Companies cannot be neglected. Some Multinational Corporations have adequa te resources that they use to influence states to make certain policies that favor them. In the developing countries, states do not control foreign policies because of the presence of rich individuals and Multinational Corporations. For instance, George Soros influenced the foreign policy making process in the communist states because he was extremely rich. He funded programs that aimed at eliminating communism. This affected the foreign behavior of states because they had to obey the rules set by an individual. Institutions such as the International Criminal Court affect the foreign behavior of states in a number of ways. States cannot act in a way that would invite criticisms from the ICC. In Kenya, the ICC has always shaped the foreign behavior of the state for the last five years. The state has been forced to comply with the provisions of the court in order to enjoy good diplomatic relations. Realists would argue that powerful states force weak states to sign agreements that do not favor their domestic interests. For instance, the US forces states to enter into agreements, such as being members of the ICC, yet it is not a member itself. This shows that powerful states use international institutions to achieve their national interests.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the international system, behavior of states is based on morality meaning that states observe international codes and morals. Realists would argue that morality is not considered when pursuing national interests because the end justifies the means. However, idealists do not share this belief because universal interests are crucial as opposed to national interests. Since states have a duty beyond their national borders, idealists observe that human rights must always be observed whenever a state engages in conflicts with other states. Organizations such as Amnesty International ar e recognized as genuine actors in the international system because of their efforts to fight for human rights. Realists agree that states must intervene militarily to restore democracy. However, states must conduct themselves in a manner that would guarantee fairness and equality. This means that professional codes of conducts must be observed whenever executing duties in foreign countries. In the battlefields, soldiers are expected to conduct themselves professionally by keeping away from heinous acts of crime such as rape, unnecessary murder, robbery, and violence. The US forces are always accused of unleashing terror to innocent people whenever they are sent to restore peace and democracy in war torn zones. Since American foreign policy makers appreciate morality, soldiers are usually charged in the martial courts, and stiff penalties are imposed on the accused. Idealism applies in the international system because international law has always guided the behavior of states. Cooper ation is one of the tenets of idealism, which is frequently employed in the current international system. Terrorism, environmental degradation, and the south-north gap pose threats to countries forcing them to collaborate to forge a working relationship. States cannot exist in isolation due to the threats posed by terrorists. Terrorism is a problem that affects both the rich and the poor states. It does not spare communists because terrorists do not care whether the leadership of the state employs capitalism or communism. An ideological difference among states is not a matter of concern to terrorists. States have struggled to form a global organization that oversees the production and consumption of nuclear energy due to threats of terrorism. States are concerned with how the weapons of mass destruction are produced and utilized. It would be disastrous in case the weapons get into the hands of terrorists. Therefore, the Atomic Agency is an organization that is charged with the respo nsibility of ensuring that nuclear energy does not get into the hands of terrorists. The organization has the right to investigate and inspect the production of nuclear energy in all countries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Idealists and realists specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More States cooperate when it comes to nuclear disarmament programs because nuclear weapons threaten the security of all states. Under this argument, realists would argue that powerful states do not want weak states to acquire nuclear energy because it would threaten their national interests. Idealists believe that democracy and egalitarianism are particularly beneficial in attaining collective goals. In this regard, public opinion should always be considered when formulating foreign policy. Powerful states will always intervene militarily to restore democracy in regions affected by conflicts. The US was justified to intervene militarily in Iraq and Afghanistan because the regimes of these countries interfered with the rights of citizens. In Libya, Egypt, and Tunisia, the role of NATO was hailed because the regimes never considered public opinion when making policies. In the international system, states have always worked together to achieve collective security. The principles guiding states are based on norms, but not powers as suggested by realists. Realists give a contradictory opinion. They suggest that foreign policy is considered high politics meaning that public opinion should never be incorporated into foreign policy making process. In fact, realists believe that states form alliances due to mistrust and suspicion. According to realists, states would always do anything possible to maintain sovereignty. According to realists, the human nature is selfish and brutal. In this regard, national interests influence the formation of international organizations. Works Cited Bova, Russell. How the World Works A Brief Su rvey of International Relations. Boston: Pearson Longman, 2012. Print. Bova, Russell. Readings on How the World Works, Current Issues in International Relations. New York: Pearson, 2010. Print. This essay on Idealists and realists was written and submitted by user Ashlyn Buckley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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The Arctic Costal Plain Domest essays

The Arctic Costal Plain Domest essays There are many bills that are passed though the House of Representatives everyday. There are many government agencies and interests groups that are behind the bills that either support them or are against them. The bill I have chosen is the Arctic Costal Plain Domestic Energy Security Act of 2001. At this time and place I believe this bill is one of the most important bills that needs to be passed. Congress has found the nations domestic oil and gas production is in a substantial decline and our dependence on foreign counties is unreliable. The United States currently spends over $100,000,000,000 per year for foreign energy. Within the next decade, the world production of conventional oil is expected to peak and enter a decline phase that will increase the cost of imported oil and the value of domestic oil. The Middle East is a highly volatile region of the world, upon which the United States cannot continue to grow more dependent for its energy. It is a major problem facing our society today and it is a problem that needs to be doubt with now due to the long lead time of 10 or more year required for development of a new North Slope field as well as the new problems that the United States is facing with terrorist in the Middle East. There have been several significant fields that have been discovered underlining the State lands adjacent to the 1002 area of the Arctic Nat ional Wildlife Refuge, making it a promise area. The Arctic Coastal Plain Domestic Energy Security Act of 2001 was introduced to the House of Representatives on January 3, 2001. This bill was put into place to establish and implement a competitive oil and gas leasing program that will result in an environmentally sound and job creating program for the exploration, development, and production of the oil and gas resources of the Coastal Plain, and for other purposes. The bill is also known as H.R. 39. The policy of the bill is to permit explorat...

Written Assignment 3 - Bank of America Corporation

Written 3 - Bank of America Corporation - Assignment Example Purchasing countrywide financial and Merrill lynch can be termed as an unwise decision taken by the company (Richard, 2013) as they did this while the economy faced a financial crisis. Therefore, the company failed to make sound decisions relating to its operations. Bank of America serves as the largest consumer bank in the United States of America. It has a large number of members, both locally and internationally. Being a global company allows it to reach a wider group of customers, thus increasing its competitiveness. More to these, the company deals with a multiple of activities. The activities include consumer and small business banking, corporate banking, credit cards, mortgage lending, and asset management. The various activities contribute to the success of the company as losses in one segment can be countered by profits in another sector. More to this, the law suit against the company exposes it to negative publicity, which may lead to greater losses of the company. The bank also faces a financial shortage, which makes the running of the organization difficult. According to the company’s balance sheet for this period, the company experienced a decrease in its cash resources by $12912 million, its fixed assets dropped by $1194 million, while the noncurrent assets increased by $42804 million. The debtors of the company increased by $3708 million. This shows that the company’s operations became worse from 2009 to 2010. More to these, the liabilities of the company grew by $44806 million, thus depicting financial difficulties for the company. In terms of shareholding, the number of preference shares reduced by more than half within this period, but the ordinary shareholding increased marginally. However, the company received a decline in the amount of total equity from 2009 to 2010. Given the need to retain, and attract more customers to the company, the bank should focus on promoting the convenience of

Sustained writting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Sustained writting - Essay Example The author further adds that, despite being wealthy, the gross domestic product does not rhyme with people’s wellbeing. Therefore, social innovation comes in as demand for the wellbeing programs at the workplace, which has led majority of employers to seek strategies that will aid the wellbeing programs. The article further adds that, research on employees’ wellbeing has previously focused on the quality of job, the balance of work life and employee satisfaction. In addition, those employees who are given more space in the office have low stress rat and high sense of wellbeing. Indeed, the growing productivity in the place of work in Australia can be related to employees’ wellbeing. Social Need: Employee and Business Well-Being as Organizations Demand According to Lebihan (2011, p.27), numerous research programs of organization and employees wellbeing are being launched; this can only mean that employees’ wellbeing has become a social need that needs to be attended to. Employees’ wellbeing includes satisfaction, job quality and the balance of work life, while organization’s wellbeing includes organization change, strength, and organizations dynamics. Nevertheless, for an organization to succeed there is need for a healthy and focused workforce that will drive the organization towards a competitive advantage. Importantly, employees’ quality of life should be improved so as to yield to organization’ effectiveness and allow employees increase their performance and productivity level. Studies have proved that when employees achieve job satisfaction, the level of absence reduces work related accidents, and the level of retention is high, thus productivity increases since employees are committed to work. Boezeman & Ellemers (2009, P.898) define job satisfaction as the attitude one has concerning his job; this attitude determines the employees’ output. According to Lebihan’s article, research is yet to proof that workers with high level of well-being are more productive thus resulting to a more profitable and functional organization. Social innovation in relation to employee wellbeing In this 21st century, imbalance contributes to the sustainability of business as usual, especially due to scarcity of resources and the increase in costs; hence, a change in the expectations of employees and customers is experienced. Therefore, social innovation should be directed towards social needs, for instance, organizations should find new strategies that not only contribute to the well being of employees but to organization’s productivity. Lebihan’s article, states that there is increasing demand of well being programs from employers who emphasize on proof that supports such programs. The result is leaving researchers with a task of proofing how wellbeing workers contribute to high productivity. Social innovation incorporates the developments and implementation of new ideas t hat will match the social needs. One arising need in this article is the employee and business wellbeing. However, social innovation is associated with the challenge of cost; nevertheless, it still contributes to the

Sufi Dervish Whirling Analysis Essay Example for Free

Sufi Dervish Whirling Analysis Essay Sufi whirling is a form of Sama which originated among Sufis. It is a worship ceremony in which performers spin their bodies while listening to music, in an aim to focus on God. This essay will state the inner meaning, which is focusing on God, of the Sufi whirling through analyzing the ritual’s movement, symbols and mood. Sufi whirling is a ritual performed by dervishes, as it is originated among Sufis. They are usually performed inside or outside temples. Performers wear semazen’s camels hair hat(sikke), a white shirt and skirt. The skirt is made of billowing material that flows out and around the dancer as they spin. Movement refers to the performers’ body movements, as well as their body gestures. Performers’ movement enables audiences to know about an inner emotive state or feeling of the performers. In the Sufi whirling ritual, the woman spins outside a temple while listening to music during daytime. Her spinning is stable and smooth, as her arms reach out to balance herself. It shows that she only concentrates on the spinning, as well as the God. As planets and stars circle the sun, and they are created by God, she turns counterclockwise around herself, to show her beliefs in God. The performers movement shows the inner meaning of the performance, which is focusing on and believing in God. (Mevlevi Order of America, 2009) Mood refers to atmosphere created by the performers, and also the feeling of both performers and audiences. Getting the mood of the performance is helpful to get to know the meaning of the performance. In the Sufi whirling ritual, the woman is spinning outside a temple during daytime, trying to focus on God. She is calm and relaxed, which shows the meditation and connection to God. The audiences do not applaud during the show, but watching the performance in silence with faith. The atmosphere, as well as the mood of the performers and audiences, shows that the Sufi whirling ritual is a spiritual act in which its only aim is abandon the ones nafs, egos or personal desires, and focus on God. The connection between God and the performers which is shown in the ritual shows that the performers perform the ritual to show their appreciation and beliefs in God. (Sufism and Dervishes) Symbolism refers to anything that has significant meaning in the performance. Understanding what a symbol represents helps us get to know the whole meaning of the performance. In the Sufi whirling ritual performance, a woman spins outside a temple, with her left hand down and right hand up, during the daytime. Her right arm is directed to the sky, ready to receive the God’s beneficence, while her left hand upon which her eyes are fastened , is turned toward the Earth. This gestures show the respect and beliefs of the dervishes to God and their appreciation to the planet, which is also created by God. The symbolism shown in the Sufi whirling ritual shows the performers are focusing on God and abandon their egos, nafs and personal desires through spinning their bodies. In conclusion, the movement shows that the dervishes are focusing on and believing in God through performing the ritual. Moreover, through analyzing the mood and atmosphere of the performance, we can see that both the performers and audiences are faithful in God, and the ritual is a spiritual act in which the performers and audiences are trying to connect to God. On the other hand, through studying the symbolism in the Sufi whirling ritual, we get to know that performers are performing the ritual to foucus on God and abandon their egos and personal desires. All in all, the aim of performing the ritual is to abandon ones nafs, egos or personal desires and focus on God, by listening to the music and spinning one’s body. References Mevlevi Order of America (2009) The Sema of the Mevlevi. http://www.hayatidede.org/popups/about_sema.htm Sufism and Dervishes http://www.whirlingdervishes.org/whirlingdervishes.htm