Essay on Legalisation of Prostitution in Queensland

Originally derived from the Latin word situere, meaning to offer for sale, prostitution describes the offering and provision of sexual services for financial gain. Pickles, (n.d), further describes prostitution as the carrying on of a trade or business by a person who submits her/himself to another for gain or hire for the provision of sexual services. According to the Australian Institute of Family 2008, sex work is broadly defined as the exchange of sexual services (including oral sex, vaginal and anal sex, sexual touching, masturbation and massage) for payment or reward. There are several avenues of sex work within the community including street work, brothel work, private and escort work whilst also table top dancing , which all†¦show more content†¦The first category of law deals with the punishing of prostitutes for the sale of sex. With the exception of New South Wales, street prostitution is deemed illegal across the nation and prostitutes may be arrested for loiteri ng for the purpose of gaining business (Australian Institute of Criminology, 1990, 2). Secondly laws are passed to punish those who are involved in the management and organisation of prostitution whilst there are laws punishing clients. There are only two categories of legal sex work within Queensland including that of private sex work, the unaccompanied/solo operation, and licensed brothel work (Prostitution and the law in Queensland, 2007,1). All other forms of prostitution are governed by, the Criminal Code Act 1899 (Qld) S229; which states that any persons who knowingly participates, directly or indirectly, in the provision of prostitution is guilty of a crime and may be liable for up to 7 years imprisonment. Further more the Vagrants, Gaming and other Offences Act 1931 S5; recognises that any persons soliciting or loitering, being a prostitute, behaving in a riotous disorderly or indecent manner in a public place; is accountable for engaging in the crime of street work (Prostit ution laws in Australia 1990, 2). Whilst this legislation proves to be of particular relevance today in regulating the presence of street work, the accuracyShow MoreRelatedProstitution : A Matter Of Numbers1107 Words   |  5 PagesLegalising prostitution: a matter of numbers Prostitution is commonly referred to as the oldest profession of the world, and this is far from true if we consider the definition of prostitution. According to Encyclopaedia Britannica, â€Å"Prostitution is the practice of engaging in relatively indiscriminate sexual activity in exchange for immediate payment in money or other valuables† (prostitution in Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica Online, 2015). There is little evidence of humans selling sex for payment inRead MoreThe Women Of The Prostitution Business915 Words   |  4 Pagesdirty connotations which come with it and people need to realise that it is not all about sex anymore and that these are ordinary women who deserve to be treated with respect. What should be done to help protect the young women that are in the prostitution business in Britain? If escorts are disgusting people, then why do they still exist? One in then British men have visited a prostitutes, which shows that there is a high demand for them. As long as these men are not forcing the women to do somethingRead MoreEssay about Regulating Prostitution4814 Words   |  20 PagesRegulating Prostitution Historically, although prostitution has been viewed as a threat to the moral order and a danger to public health, the state has tended to legislate for the regulation of prostitution, rather than introducing measures focussed on its elimination. Even early Christian societies did not seek to eliminate prostitution, with the Church fathers justifying this stance by asserting that Sewers are necessary to guarantee the wholesomeness of palaces. (quoted by de Beauvoir, 1974Read MoreEssay on Legalization of Prostitution in the United States of America1985 Words   |  8 Pagesforce anyone to do so. But when men or women do want to sell their bodies, they should have that full right without encountering punishment or discrimination.† Prostitution, often described as the world’s oldest profession is a legitimate criminal offence in 109 countries of the world today (â€Å"Human Trafficking Statistics†). Laws on prostitution vary considerably from country to country: in s ome countries it is punishable by death penalty (Iran - Facts on Trafficking†), in some it is a crime punishable

One-Dimensional Kinematics Motion in a Straight Line

Before beginning a problem in kinematics, you must set up your coordinate system. In one-dimensional kinematics, this is simply an x-axis and the direction of the motion is usually the positive-x direction. Though displacement, velocity, and acceleration are all vector quantities, in the one-dimensional case they can all be treated as scalar quantities with positive or negative values to indicate their direction. The positive and negative values of these quantities are determined by the choice of how you align the coordinate system. Velocity in One-Dimensional Kinematics Velocity represents the rate of change of displacement over a given amount of time. The displacement in one-dimension is generally represented in regards to a starting point of x1 and x2. The time that the object in question is at each point is denoted as t1 and t2 (always assuming that t2 is later than t1, since time only proceeds one way). The change in a quantity from one point to another is generally indicated with the Greek letter delta, Δ, in the form of: Using these notations, it is possible to determine the average velocity (vav) in the following manner: vav (x2 - x1) / (t2 - t1) Δx / Δt If you apply a limit as Δt approaches 0, you obtain an instantaneous velocity at a specific point in the path. Such a limit in calculus is the derivative of x with respect to t, or dx/dt. Acceleration  in One-Dimensional Kinematics Acceleration represents the rate of change in velocity over time. Using the terminology introduced earlier, we see that the average acceleration (aav) is: aav (v2 - v1) / (t2 - t1) Δx / Δt Again, we can apply a limit as Δt approaches 0 to obtain an instantaneous acceleration at a specific point in the path. The calculus representation is the derivative of v with respect to t, or dv/dt. Similarly, since v is the derivative of x, the instantaneous acceleration is the second derivative of x with respect to t, or d2x/dt2. Constant Acceleration In several cases, such as the Earths gravitational field, the acceleration may be constant - in other words the velocity changes at the same rate throughout the motion. Using our earlier work, set the time at 0 and the end time as t (picture starting a stopwatch at 0 and ending it at the time of interest). The velocity at time 0 is v0 and at time t is v, yielding the following two equations: a (v - v0)/(t - 0) v v0 at Applying the earlier equations for vav for x0 at time 0 and x at time t, and applying some manipulations (which I will not prove here), we get: x x0 v0t 0.5at2 v2 v02 2a(x - x0) x - x0 (v0 v)t / 2 The above equations of motion with constant acceleration can be used to solve any kinematic problem involving motion of a particle in a straight line with constant acceleration.

My New School - Original Writing - 1890 Words

I finally stepped into my new school, in an unfamiliar town. I had just turned seven years old and I was unsure about what life is going to be like from there on out. Loaded down with pencils, paper, and pages one to one hundred of the supplies from the Crayola catalog, I wandered into the towering brown building and down the pale blue halls to find what would be my classroom for the next nine months. I stumbled upon the room labeled 2E to find a score of other children talking about their summer adventures and where they went on vacation. I had nothing to discuss with them. My summer was spent stooped on the curb, watching my brother and mother unload a UHaul truck. As I stood there, eyes the size of saucers, a petite young teacher walked†¦show more content†¦Names were called out and little hands shot up like rockets as the teacher walked by each student. â€Å"Hodges,† the familiar name, â€Å"Hobbick,† my hand went up cautiously â€Å"Johnson,† anoth er girl’s small hand rose up quickly and quietly. I turned to see the once familiar face and found a glare as I looked upon her. A once pleasant, friendly girl now stare at me. She looked irritated and annoyed that a foreign boy had invaded the space between her and her best friend. I stood isolated and alone in the vast room surrounded by strangers while the two chattered around me. â€Å"Lindsey, Casey, it’s the first day. I do not want to separate the two of you already,† a voice shouted from the other end of the lunchroom. The two girls looked at the rubber floor and turned to the boy who had made them speak louder than they needed to before. The two girls saw the barrier between them, a 38th parallel of friendship stood there in the way. The young girl who once greeted me with a friendly smile, now wanted nothing to do with me. I stood surrounded by other students, but I was alone in the unfamiliarity of the new school. Five years went by, and life was no l onger solitary; it was enjoyable again. I knew everybody there, and people liked me now. However, I didn’t know what seventh grade would bring with it, and, what it did bring was the best opportunity in my life. The little girl who shot icicles through me on myShow MoreRelatedWriting A Rhetorical Analysis On My Service Learning s Organization Website853 Words   |  4 Pagesoutcome is to develop flexible strategies for revising, editing, and proofreading writing. I believe that my first and third short assignment, and the second major paper will be able to demonstrate my ability to pull from given feedback by instructor and peers to successfully revise in order to produce effective works. 1. The writing demonstrates substantial and successful revision. After receiving the feedback for my first short assignment, I realized that were a lot of revision that needed to beRead MorePortfolio Reviewers : My Experience Before English 2201 Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesPortfolio Reviewers: My experience before English 2201 in intensive. I walked across that stage in high school because I completed my senior project. In order to graduate, you had to earn a certain overall grade for the project. I based my research off the argument that video games do not cause violence in adolescences. Stakes were so high; I was left with no choice but to try my hardest to apply my intuition and energy into this project. I had a brief semester to manifest a 12-page paper, and aRead MoreThe Challenges Of Math And Science Classes Essay1169 Words   |  5 Pageslifeless. I now recognize my creativity is in STEM fields rather than in arts and humanities. I have enjoyed the challenges problems in math and science classes. And thinking to solve a problem in var ious ways is also being a creative. However, the school has a huge impact on choosing it. In Nepal, schools rarely conveyed us towards the path of creative writing. Most of our English syllabus included short/long questions answers from the chapters. The first creative writing I recall is the one fromRead More Plagiarism and the Internet Essay683 Words   |  3 Pages Plagiarism and the Internet A recent study of 500 middle and high school students by Dr. Donald L. McCabe, Rutgers professor and authority on academic dishonesty, revealed that half the students felt it was okay to have parents do their homework. Plagiarism is an extremely controversial issue, whether copying other students work in grade school or getting information from a document on the Internet, plagiarism plagues the minds of the youth of today. The question is how far will students takeRead MoreEssay on Dr. Seuss Report975 Words   |  4 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Not all children may know his real name, but they do know what they like. And what they like is the author Theodor Geisel, or better known as the beloved Dr. Seuss. During the years of my early childhood I fondly remember my parents reading me the whimsical words of Dr. Seuss. His books were filled with imagination and humor which made them very enjoyable for me to listen to. As I got older I started to read Dr. Seuss books all by myself. All of his books are constructedRead MoreThe Language And Oral Communication Essay1638 Words   |  7 PagesLiteracy. In a related essay, Writing is a Technology that Restructures Thought, Ong reveals that the creation of the phonemic alphabet allowed humans to create new words that more accurately expressed their thoughts, which translated to their actions and speech. So in a sense, oral communication, as we know it today, is a form of literacy. Written and oral communication both can convey the same message, the only major difference in regards to communicating is that writing transcends time, whereas oralRead MoreSummary Of The Writing Revolution By Peg Tyre998 Words   |  4 PagesThe article â€Å"The Writing Revolution† by Peg Tyre is a piece which aims to address the problems in school systems often associated with the way in which writing is taught to students. Tyre’s article conveys the different arguments presented in the course of teaching writing to stud ents, which have been shown to be on opposite sides of the creative and analytical spectrum. These different perspectives of how to build the foundation of writing for the children of America as well as other countriesRead MoreHow The Traditional Primary School Education Essay860 Words   |  4 Pagestraditional primary school education. Every time that I’ve receive instruction it was in a group format or class setting. I felt as if I wasn’t pushed hard enough in school, I was just allowed to skate by with the bare minimum requirements. In retrospect, I should’ve taken upon myself to apply myself in class, then I would have been better off now. Over the years I have tried to remember a few tips, but realize that I need to go back and work on my fundamentals. b. I’ve been told that my writing is subparRead MorePersonal Journal And Love Writing Poetry1161 Words   |  5 PagesThe first was I hadn’t written much since high school, though I do try to keep a personal journal and love writing poetry. Between having to go to work taking care of a dog maintaining a social life and attending school writing quickly became an old pastime. So, upon being told to freewrite the first day of class I froze, not remembering how to write, though I am someone who usually has plenty to say. Once I got started another problem soon arose my mind was no longer aware of how to properly writeRead MoreGerald Graffs Hidden Intellectualism1503 Words   |  7 Pageschallenges that are not present during high school. So when my professor assigned Gerald Graffs essay, Hidden Intellectualism, I thought this was his thesis. â€Å"Missing the opportunity to tap into such street smarts and channel them into good academic work. (Graff 142) I thought that this was his thesis because it explains the main idea of the essay but I assumed its purpose because of where it’s placed. I am so used to reading an essay in high school where the thesis is located right in the first

Advantages and challenges of adopting cloud compute †Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Advantages and challenges of adopting cloud compute. Answer: Explanation of VPN and use of VPN in securing communications on the Internet A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a form of technology that is able to create a secure and encrypted connection over a network that is expected to be less secure. This technology is meant to add a layer of privacy and security to public and private networks. VPN technology is constructed using public wires in order to connect to regional offices or distant users to the private and internal network of a company (Jain Paul, 2013). The privacy issues are increased with the help of a VPN as because the initials of the users IP address is substituted with one from the provider of the VPN. This method allows a user to achieve an IP address from any gateway. For example, with the help of VPN, a person who is living in San Francisco may appear to reside in Amsterdam or any other gateway city. A VPN protocol makes use of a set of instructions that are used to convey a secure encrypted connection between computers. Such type of protocols is mainly supported by the use of commercial VPN services. The most important of these protocols are PPTP, OpenVPN, SSTP, L2TP/IPSec and IKEv2 (Modi et al., 2013). The VPN makes use of encryption technology in order to provide confidentiality of data. Once the system is connected to the internet, the VPN technology makes use of the mechanism of tunneling. The mechanism of tunneling can be used to compress the encrypted information and data into a protected tunnel that has open read headers, which can cross a public network. The information packets that are delivered over a public network cannot be read without proper keys of decryption (Chung et al., 2013). This can ensure that the important data is not changed or revealed during the transmission of data. As internet connections have become faster, reliable and widely available, the use of VPNs has continuously expanded. Many large companies have shifted their remote office connections from the high-cost connections of leased lines to internet-based VPN connections. A VPN connection can be generated by a point-to-point connection with the use of a dedicated connection or encryption of the traffic. They can also offer the advantages of a wide area network (WAN). The recent trend of VPN connections would continue as the speed of internet connections would continue to expand with the passage of time (Fortuna et al., 2015). Differences between VPN and VNC Virtual Private Networking (VPN) is an application of software that permits the user to communicate between computers that can work on a public network. The technique of Virtual Network Computing (VNC) is another application, but it is used for another purpose. The main purpose of VNC is to have a control over the desktop of a computer with the help of another computer having a network connection. Although the VPN is usually referred to a secure method of the transmission of a network, the VNC is merely related to the administration of a network. VPN allows a user to connect with a public network in a secured manner by using the same switch but VNC allows the control of a desktop from any other computer (Sathiaseelan et al., 2014). Though VPNs are much more complicated during the setup process than VNC connections, yet they allow the users to use local applications on a remote network. The task of VPNs is to enable VNC connections to desktop computers with the help of remote networks. It thus makes sure that the servers are not kept bare to the public internet. This helps in improving the security with the help of VPN and the use of a local client of VNC in order to access desktops (Sharkh et al., 2013). VPN can allow a user to transfer files from a remote folder to a local folder, print the documents on a remote server to a local printer, but a VNC can allow accessing a primary remote computer. In the recent times, the major issue of concern is privacy. The VPN is an efficient way in order to maintain anonymity and privacy. The VPNs is able to encrypt the traffic between the personal computer of a user and the entry point of a VPN. They can also be helpful when a user would be avoiding online censorship or they are using an IP address, which is indirectly associated. VNC could be a great factor for individual persons and businesses who would be willing to access a remote computer but a VPN is good for those people who wish to encrypt and secure their vital files and data (Selvi, Sankar Umarani, 2014). The Concept of Remote Access The company can make use of the Remote Access Technology in order to gain accessibility to a network or computer from a longer distance. In the corporate sector, persons who are working at offices, home-workers and people who travel might need to gain access to the office network. Internet Service Provider (ISP) can help users to get an access to the internet with the help of the remote access technology (Maiti, Maxwell Kist, 2014). The most common method of remote access is through a dial-up connection with the help of a notebook, desktop or even with the help of a handheld modem over telephone lines. The remote access technology can permit files to be read and written to the target without the capability of remote computer. This technology provides a remote login to the system. It also helps in the accessibility of the files across WANs. A VPN involves the software of the client to be present on the system of the host and the VPN server that are installed on the target network (Kist et al., 2014). The technology is makes use of a dedicated line between a local network and the computer. The Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is the most commonly used method of the remote access technology. This can combine dial-up connection with faster rates of data. Other technologies that offer different possibilities for remote access are cable, wireless, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) and modem There are two major components that are essential for a VPN having a remote access technology. The first component is the Network Access Server (NAS). It is also known as a media gateway or Remote Access Server (RAS). A NAS might be a dedicated server. It may also be one of the many software applications that can run on a shared server. In order to use a VPN, a user has to connect to the NAS with the help of internet. In the NAS system, the user requires to provide their valid credentials as to sign in to their systems. The NAS system has their own process of authentication or a separate server for authentication that can run on a network as to authenticate the credentials of the user (Gu et al., 2013). Another essential component of remotely accessible VPNs is a client software. In this type of component, if an employee desires to use the VPN from their computer system, they would require a particular software on those computer that would establish and maintain a connection with the VPN. Nowadays some modern operating systems possess an inbuilt system software that is capable of connecting to remote accessible VPNs although some of the VPNs might require users to install a precise form of application. The software of the client is set up with the help of a tunneled connection to a NAS. The user is indicated of this activity with the help of the internet address. The client software is also responsible for managing the required encryption in order to maintain a secure connection. Many big businesses and large corporations that possess high knowledgeable IT staff are often used to buying, deploy and maintain their own remote accessible VPNs. Many businesses could easily opt to outsource their remotely accessed VPN services with the help of an Enterprise Service Provider (ESP). The ESP can easily set up a NAS for a business and thus try to maintain in keeping the NAS to run smoothly (Avram, 2014). A remote access technology is the type of system and the software, which is associated with it. It is often set up to handle those users who are seeking to gain access to a remote network. It is sometimes referred as a server for communication. This kind of server is often linked with a firewall server in order to safeguard the level of security. It is also able to forward the remotely accessible request to another part of the corporate sector. The remote access technology can contain the work with a modem pool manager such that a small group of modems could be shared with a larger group of irregularly present users of remote access server technology. References Avram, M. G. (2014). Advantages and challenges of adopting cloud computing from an enterprise perspective.Procedia Technology,12, 529-534. Chung, C. J., Khatkar, P., Xing, T., Lee, J., Huang, D. (2013). NICE: Network intrusion detection and countermeasure selection in virtual network systems.IEEE transactions on dependable and secure computing,10(4), 198-211. Fortuna, C., Ruckebusch, P., Van Praet, C., Moerman, I., Kaminski, N., DaSilva, L., ... Chwalisz, M. (2015). Wireless software and hardware platforms for flexible and unified radio and network control. InEuropean Conference on Networks and Communications (EUCNC 2015)(pp. 712-717). Gu, Y., Kim, M., Cui, Y., Lee, H., Choi, O., Pyeon, M., Kim, J. (2013, June). Design and implementation of UPnP-based surveillance camera system for home security. InInformation Science and Applications (ICISA), 2013 International Conference on(pp. 1-4). IEEE. Gupta, M. (2002). Building a Virtual Private Network. USA: Premier Press. Jain, R., Paul, S. (2013). Network virtualization and software defined networking for cloud computing: a survey.IEEE Communications Magazine,51(11), 24-31. Kist, A. A., Maiti, A., Maxwell, A. D., Orwin, L., Midgley, W., Noble, K., Ting, W. (2014, February). Overlay network architectures for peer-to-peer Remote Access Laboratories. InRemote Engineering and Virtual Instrumentation (REV), 2014 11th International Conference on(pp. 274-280). IEEE. Maiti, A., Maxwell, A. D., Kist, A. A. (2014). Features, trends and characteristics of remote access laboratory management systems.International Journal of Online Engineering (iJOE),10(2), 30-37. Modi, C., Patel, D., Borisaniya, B., Patel, A., Rajarajan, M. (2013). A survey on security issues and solutions at different layers of Cloud computing.The journal of supercomputing,63(2), 561-592. Sathiaseelan, A., Mortier, R., Goulden, M., Greiffenhagen, C., Radenkovic, M., Crowcroft, J., McAuley, D. (2014, December). A feasibility study of an in-the-wild experimental public access wifi network. InProceedings of the Fifth ACM Symposium on Computing for Development(pp. 33-42). ACM. Selvi, V., Sankar, R., Umarani, R. (2014). The design and implementation of on-line examination using firewall security.IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering,16(6), 20-24. Sharkh, M. A., Jammal, M., Shami, A., Ouda, A. (2013). Resource allocation in a network-based cloud computing environment: design challenges.IEEE Communications Magazine,51(11), 46-52.

Idealists and realists

In his analysis, Jessica Matthews observes that the steady concentration of power in the hands of states, which began with the signing of the treaty of Westphalia, is no more (Bova 252). In her view, there are many actors in the international system, including state and non-state actors. On the other hand, Krasner notes that the state is still the only powerful actor in the international system because it enjoys sovereignty (Bova 237).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Idealists and realists specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Idealists and realists have strong arguments as regards to the power of the state in the international system. To realists such as Krasner, the state is the only unit of analysis while idealists observe that there are many actors in the international system. Matthews’ analysis suggests that the international system is a community of both states and human beings. In this regard, foreign po licy formulation should recognize all actors. Therefore, the role of non-governmental institutions in foreign policy formulation should be respected. On their part, realists note that the international system dictates what should be done. In other words, individuals have no power to influence foreign policy formulation process because the process is dictated by changes in the international system. The international system is anarchical according to realists implying that there is no centralized authority. The reality of the matter is that the role of the state in the international system is diminishing due to the emergence of other actors such as international organizations, supranational organizations, and Multinational Corporations. In this regard, states must consider the views of other institutions before coming up with foreign decisions. In the current international system, the influence of Multinational Companies cannot be neglected. Some Multinational Corporations have adequa te resources that they use to influence states to make certain policies that favor them. In the developing countries, states do not control foreign policies because of the presence of rich individuals and Multinational Corporations. For instance, George Soros influenced the foreign policy making process in the communist states because he was extremely rich. He funded programs that aimed at eliminating communism. This affected the foreign behavior of states because they had to obey the rules set by an individual. Institutions such as the International Criminal Court affect the foreign behavior of states in a number of ways. States cannot act in a way that would invite criticisms from the ICC. In Kenya, the ICC has always shaped the foreign behavior of the state for the last five years. The state has been forced to comply with the provisions of the court in order to enjoy good diplomatic relations. Realists would argue that powerful states force weak states to sign agreements that do not favor their domestic interests. For instance, the US forces states to enter into agreements, such as being members of the ICC, yet it is not a member itself. This shows that powerful states use international institutions to achieve their national interests.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the international system, behavior of states is based on morality meaning that states observe international codes and morals. Realists would argue that morality is not considered when pursuing national interests because the end justifies the means. However, idealists do not share this belief because universal interests are crucial as opposed to national interests. Since states have a duty beyond their national borders, idealists observe that human rights must always be observed whenever a state engages in conflicts with other states. Organizations such as Amnesty International ar e recognized as genuine actors in the international system because of their efforts to fight for human rights. Realists agree that states must intervene militarily to restore democracy. However, states must conduct themselves in a manner that would guarantee fairness and equality. This means that professional codes of conducts must be observed whenever executing duties in foreign countries. In the battlefields, soldiers are expected to conduct themselves professionally by keeping away from heinous acts of crime such as rape, unnecessary murder, robbery, and violence. The US forces are always accused of unleashing terror to innocent people whenever they are sent to restore peace and democracy in war torn zones. Since American foreign policy makers appreciate morality, soldiers are usually charged in the martial courts, and stiff penalties are imposed on the accused. Idealism applies in the international system because international law has always guided the behavior of states. Cooper ation is one of the tenets of idealism, which is frequently employed in the current international system. Terrorism, environmental degradation, and the south-north gap pose threats to countries forcing them to collaborate to forge a working relationship. States cannot exist in isolation due to the threats posed by terrorists. Terrorism is a problem that affects both the rich and the poor states. It does not spare communists because terrorists do not care whether the leadership of the state employs capitalism or communism. An ideological difference among states is not a matter of concern to terrorists. States have struggled to form a global organization that oversees the production and consumption of nuclear energy due to threats of terrorism. States are concerned with how the weapons of mass destruction are produced and utilized. It would be disastrous in case the weapons get into the hands of terrorists. Therefore, the Atomic Agency is an organization that is charged with the respo nsibility of ensuring that nuclear energy does not get into the hands of terrorists. The organization has the right to investigate and inspect the production of nuclear energy in all countries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Idealists and realists specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More States cooperate when it comes to nuclear disarmament programs because nuclear weapons threaten the security of all states. Under this argument, realists would argue that powerful states do not want weak states to acquire nuclear energy because it would threaten their national interests. Idealists believe that democracy and egalitarianism are particularly beneficial in attaining collective goals. In this regard, public opinion should always be considered when formulating foreign policy. Powerful states will always intervene militarily to restore democracy in regions affected by conflicts. The US was justified to intervene militarily in Iraq and Afghanistan because the regimes of these countries interfered with the rights of citizens. In Libya, Egypt, and Tunisia, the role of NATO was hailed because the regimes never considered public opinion when making policies. In the international system, states have always worked together to achieve collective security. The principles guiding states are based on norms, but not powers as suggested by realists. Realists give a contradictory opinion. They suggest that foreign policy is considered high politics meaning that public opinion should never be incorporated into foreign policy making process. In fact, realists believe that states form alliances due to mistrust and suspicion. According to realists, states would always do anything possible to maintain sovereignty. According to realists, the human nature is selfish and brutal. In this regard, national interests influence the formation of international organizations. Works Cited Bova, Russell. How the World Works A Brief Su rvey of International Relations. Boston: Pearson Longman, 2012. Print. Bova, Russell. Readings on How the World Works, Current Issues in International Relations. New York: Pearson, 2010. Print. This essay on Idealists and realists was written and submitted by user Ashlyn Buckley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Arctic Costal Plain Domest essays

The Arctic Costal Plain Domest essays There are many bills that are passed though the House of Representatives everyday. There are many government agencies and interests groups that are behind the bills that either support them or are against them. The bill I have chosen is the Arctic Costal Plain Domestic Energy Security Act of 2001. At this time and place I believe this bill is one of the most important bills that needs to be passed. Congress has found the nations domestic oil and gas production is in a substantial decline and our dependence on foreign counties is unreliable. The United States currently spends over $100,000,000,000 per year for foreign energy. Within the next decade, the world production of conventional oil is expected to peak and enter a decline phase that will increase the cost of imported oil and the value of domestic oil. The Middle East is a highly volatile region of the world, upon which the United States cannot continue to grow more dependent for its energy. It is a major problem facing our society today and it is a problem that needs to be doubt with now due to the long lead time of 10 or more year required for development of a new North Slope field as well as the new problems that the United States is facing with terrorist in the Middle East. There have been several significant fields that have been discovered underlining the State lands adjacent to the 1002 area of the Arctic Nat ional Wildlife Refuge, making it a promise area. The Arctic Coastal Plain Domestic Energy Security Act of 2001 was introduced to the House of Representatives on January 3, 2001. This bill was put into place to establish and implement a competitive oil and gas leasing program that will result in an environmentally sound and job creating program for the exploration, development, and production of the oil and gas resources of the Coastal Plain, and for other purposes. The bill is also known as H.R. 39. The policy of the bill is to permit explorat...

Written Assignment 3 - Bank of America Corporation

Written 3 - Bank of America Corporation - Assignment Example Purchasing countrywide financial and Merrill lynch can be termed as an unwise decision taken by the company (Richard, 2013) as they did this while the economy faced a financial crisis. Therefore, the company failed to make sound decisions relating to its operations. Bank of America serves as the largest consumer bank in the United States of America. It has a large number of members, both locally and internationally. Being a global company allows it to reach a wider group of customers, thus increasing its competitiveness. More to these, the company deals with a multiple of activities. The activities include consumer and small business banking, corporate banking, credit cards, mortgage lending, and asset management. The various activities contribute to the success of the company as losses in one segment can be countered by profits in another sector. More to this, the law suit against the company exposes it to negative publicity, which may lead to greater losses of the company. The bank also faces a financial shortage, which makes the running of the organization difficult. According to the company’s balance sheet for this period, the company experienced a decrease in its cash resources by $12912 million, its fixed assets dropped by $1194 million, while the noncurrent assets increased by $42804 million. The debtors of the company increased by $3708 million. This shows that the company’s operations became worse from 2009 to 2010. More to these, the liabilities of the company grew by $44806 million, thus depicting financial difficulties for the company. In terms of shareholding, the number of preference shares reduced by more than half within this period, but the ordinary shareholding increased marginally. However, the company received a decline in the amount of total equity from 2009 to 2010. Given the need to retain, and attract more customers to the company, the bank should focus on promoting the convenience of